On Tuesday, President Biden announced that The U.S. has delivered 110 million COVID-19 vaccine doses to 65 countries, from Afghanistan to Zambia.

To date, The U.S. has donated Covid-19 vaccines as follows:

Afghanistan3,300,000Malaysia1,000,000
Argentina3,500,000Mali151,000
Bangladesh5,500,000Mauritania302,000
Benin302,000Mexico4,049,000
Bhutan500,000Moldova301,000
Bolivia1,008,000Morocco302,000
Brazil3,000,000Mozambique302,000
Burkina Faso302,000Nepal1,534,000
Cambodia1,058,000Niger316,000
Cameroon303,000Nigeria4,000,000
Canada2,500,000Pakistan5,500,000
CAR302,000Panama503,000
Colombia6,000,000Paraguay2,000,000
Costa Rica500,000Peru2,000,000
Djibouti151,000Philippines6,239,000
Ecuador2,000,000PNG302,000
El Salvador3,000,000ROK1,012,000
Eswatini302,000Senegal302,000
Ethiopia1,664,000Somalia302,000
Fiji150,000South Africa5,660,000
Gambia302,000Sri Lanka1,500,000
Georgia503,000Sudan604,000
Guatemala4,500,000Taiwan2,500,000
Guinea Bissau302,000Tajikistan1,500,000
Haiti500,000Tanzania1,058,000
Honduras3,000,000Thailand1,500,000
Indonesia8,000,000Tunisia1,000,000
Jordan503,000Ukraine2,000,000
Laos1,000,000Uruguay500,000
Lesotho302,000Uzbekistan3,000,000
Liberia302,000Vietnam5,000,000
Madagascar302,000Zambia302,000
Malawi302,000Total111,701,000

Biden said that the donations prove that “democracies can deliver”. He added that the U.S. has acquired another 500 million Pfizer vaccines that will be donated to low- and middle-income countries by the end of the month, emphasizing that global vaccination is essential: “You can’t build a wall high enough to keep us safe from COVID in other countries.”

According to the World Health Organization, these donations are just the first step needed to vaccinate 70 per cent of the world’s population and bring the pandemic. “Sharing vaccine doses isn’t quite as easy as just putting them on a plane and calling somebody at the other end and telling them when they’ll arrive,” said Gayle Smith, the global COVID-19 response coordinator at the State Department.

Biden first said that the US would distribute 80 million doses to countries in need by the end of June, only to say that the goal had been “allocate” by the end of July. Legal and regulatory hurdles loom for such sophisticated medical goods, Smith said — both for the U.S. to export them and for countries to receive them. And it’s an urgent matter: Doses must be distributed before their expiration date, with cold chains set up to keep them from spoiling. Solutions have to be devised country by country, sometimes with elaborate legal agreements.

However, Biden administration can’t call all the shots. “In some countries, it’s actually required … to take new laws to their parliaments so they can accept these vaccines, so it’s a complicated logistical exercise, but I think we’ve shown it’s entirely doable,” Smith said in an interview with NPR.

These first 100 million deliveries reflect Biden’s effort to establish the U.S. as “the world’s arsenal of vaccines” and are essentially a warmup for the hundreds of millions of shots that the U.S. has pledged to deliver later this year and next.